> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.vouch.expert/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Alias Detection

> Detect plus-addressing and email aliases

## Overview

Alias detection identifies plus-addressing (also called subaddressing), where users add a tag to their email address like `user+tag@example.com`. This allows one email address to create unlimited variations.

<Note>
  Typically configured as **FLAG** since aliases can indicate multi-accounting but are also used legitimately.
</Note>

## What is Plus-Addressing?

Plus-addressing allows users to add a tag after a `+` symbol:

```
user@example.com           # Base email
user+shopping@example.com  # Shopping alias
user+newsletter@example.com # Newsletter alias
```

All these deliver to the same inbox: `user@example.com`

## Why It Matters

* **Multi-accounting**: Users can bypass "one account per email" limits
* **Trial abuse**: Create unlimited free trial accounts
* **Referral fraud**: Exploit referral programs

## API Response

```json theme={null}
{
  "checks": {
    "alias": {
      "pass": false,
      "latency": 0.3
    }
  },
  "signals": ["alias_pattern"]
}
```

<ParamField path="pass" type="boolean">
  `false` if plus-addressing detected, `true` if not
</ParamField>

<ParamField path="latency" type="number">
  Check execution time in milliseconds
</ParamField>

## Configuration

<Card title="FLAG" icon="flag" color="#f59e0b">
  Recommended to FLAG aliases since they can be legitimate but may indicate abuse.
</Card>

## Next Steps

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Device Fingerprint" icon="fingerprint" href="/validation/device-fingerprint">
    Track multi-account abuse
  </Card>

  <Card title="Disposable" icon="trash" href="/validation/disposable">
    Block temporary emails
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
